% The CRCKAPB.STY should be in your LaTeX directory.

% Begin your text file with:

\documentstyle[editedvolume]{crckapb} 

% Alternatives:
%    \documentstyle[proceedings]{crckapb} 
%    \documentstyle[monograph]{crckapb} 
%    \documentstyle[nato]{crckapb} 

\newcommand{\stt}{\small\tt}

% This document needs the CRCKAPB.STY file to create a 
% document with font size 12pts. 
% The title, subtitle, author's name(s) and institute(s) 
% are handled by the `opening' environment.

\begin{opening}
\title{THE `CRCKAPB' LaTeX STYLE FILE:\protect\\
       INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS}
\subtitle{Basic Instructions}

% You can split the title and subtitle by putting 
% two backslashes at the appropriate place. 

\author{A.N. AUTHOR$^1$}
\institute{Affiliation\\
           Institute address}
% If there are more authors at one institute, you should first
% use \author{...} for each author followed by \institute{...}.

\end{opening}

\runningtitle{THE CRCKAPB STYLE FILE}

\begin{document}

% The \begin{document} command comes after the \end{opening}
% command.


\section{Introduction}

The {\sc crckapb} style file is a style file that should be used
when preparing (submissions to) camera-ready books. 
The {\sc crckapb} style file is very similar to the {\sc article}
style file of \LaTeX.\par
Kluwer Academic Publishers distinguishes four types of camera-ready
publications: an edited volume, a proceedings, a monograph and the NATO-series. 
The layout of the first two types is the same. Consequently, as far as 
the style file is concerned, we distinguish three types of camera-ready
publications: (a) an edited volume or a proceedings, (b) a monograph and
(c) a volume in the NATO-series.

\section{The `Opening' Environment}

The title, subtitle, author names and affiliations and the date are handled 
by the {\stt opening} environment in the preamble. The structure 
of this environment is similar for proceedings, edited volumes and the NATO 
books. Below an example of the {\stt opening} environment 
for these types.

\subsection{Proceedings, edited volume, NATO}
\begin{quote}
{\small
\begin{verbatim}
\documentstyle[proceedings]{crckapb} % or: editedvolume, NATO
\begin{opening}
\title{THE TITLE OF THE CONTRIBUTION}
\subtitle{If There Is Any}
\author{AUTHOR'S NAME}
\institute{Affiliation\\
Institute address}
\end{opening}
\begin{document}
....
\end{document}
\end{verbatim}}
\end{quote}
Note the documentstyle option that indicates the type of camera-ready
publication. This is not a style file!\par
Both the title and the author's name 
will {\it always\/} be typeset in roman capitals, the affiliation
in italics, capital and lower case.
In case of more than one author, the {\stt $\backslash$author} command
should be repeated for every author.
\begin{quote}
{\small
\begin{verbatim}
\author{A.N. Author 1}
\author{B.N. Author 2}
\end{verbatim}}
\end{quote}
If there is more than one author at the same institute, you
should first use the {\stt $\backslash$author} command for each author and
then use the {\stt $\backslash$institute} command.
\begin{quote}
{\small
\begin{verbatim}
\author{A. Author 1}
\author{B. Author 2}
\institute{Affiliation of Author 1 and Author 2}
\author{C. Author 3}
\institute{Affiliation of Author 3}
\end{verbatim}}
\end{quote}
Two backslashes (\verb+\\+) can be used within the {\stt $\backslash$title} and
the {\stt $\backslash$institute} command to split them at an appropriate place.
In the title, a {\stt $\backslash$protect} command should precede the backslashes.

\subsection{Monograph}
\begin{quote}
{\small
\begin{verbatim}
\documentstyle[monograph]{crckapb}
\begin{opening}
\title{THE TITLE OF THE CHAPTER}
\subtitle{If There Is Any}
\end{opening}
\begin{document}
....
\end{document}
\end{verbatim}}
\end{quote}
The {\stt $\backslash$author} and {\stt $\backslash$institute} commands are
not necessary here. The style file will put the word `{\sc chapter}' and 
the chapter number in figures on the running head line of the title page
and all subsequent even pages automatically.

\section{Running Heads}

The style file automatically typesets the title of your document
as the running headline of all odd pages.
However, when the title of your chapter is too long, 
the running title will be omitted in the printout.
You can then make a short running title by putting a 
{\stt $\backslash$runningtitle} command between the {\stt $\backslash$end\{opening\}} 
and {\stt $\backslash$begin\{document\}} commands. 
For instance, the running title of these 
instructions was created by the command:\\
{\stt $\backslash$runningtitle\{THE CRCKAPB STYLE FILE\}}

\section{Abstract}
If you want to make an abstract, you can use the {\stt abstract}
environment which is standard \LaTeX. 
You need not enter the word `Abstract'.\par

\section{Headings}

Please distinguish the following four levels of headings:

\begin{quote}

\setcounter{section}{0}
\setcounter{subsection}{0}

\section{First-order Heading}
This heading is created with the {\stt $\backslash$section} command.

\subsection{SECOND-ORDER HEADING IN  CAPITALS}

This heading is created with the {\stt $\backslash$subsection} command.
If no capital letters are used, it will automatically be converted 
to capital letters by the style file.

\subsubsection{Third-order Heading in Italics}

This heading is created with the {\stt $\backslash$subsubsection} command.
You should use capital letters for every main word in this heading.

\paragraph{Fourth-order Heading in Italics.} 
The {\stt $\backslash$paragraph} command created this heading.
A full stop should be keyed in at the end of the heading. Again,
you should use capital letters for every main word in this heading.
\end{quote}

\setcounter{section}{5}
\setcounter{subsection}{3}

\noindent If you want to break one of the above-mentioned headings at 
a specific position, you can insert two backslashes in the heading, 
immediately preceded by a {\stt $\backslash$protect} command.

\section{Figures and Tables}
\subsection{Figures}
The {\stt figure} environment produces space and a figure caption
in the text. The numbering of figures is automatic.
\begin{quote}
{\small
\begin{verbatim}
\begin{figure}
\vspace{5cm}  % amount of vertical space needed
\caption{Caption text}
\end{figure}
\end{verbatim}}
\end{quote}
The {\sc crckapb} style file puts figures wherever possible on the
top of the page. This may not always work, in which case you
need to be a little creative and consult the \LaTeX\ manual.

\subsection{Tables}
Tables can be generated in several environments for which we
kindly advise you to refer to the \LaTeX\ manual.
An example of the convenient {\stt tabular} environment for
simple tables follows.
\begin{quote}
{\small
\begin{verbatim}
\begin{table}[htb]
\begin{center}
\caption{Caption text}
\begin{tabular}{lll}
\hline
Description 1 & Description 2 & Description 3\\
\hline
Row 1, Col 1 & Row 1, Col 2 & Row 1, Col 3\\
Row 2, Col 1 & Row 2, Col 2 & Row 2, Col 3\\
Row 3, Col 1 & Row 3, Col 2 & Row 3, Col 3\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{table}
\end{verbatim}}
\end{quote}

\noindent This produces:

\begin{table}[htb]
\begin{center}
\caption{Caption text}
\begin{tabular}{lll}
\hline 
Description 1 & Description 2 & Description 3\\
\hline
Row 1, Col 1 & Row 1, Col 2 & Row 1, Col 3\\
Row 2, Col 1 & Row 2, Col 2 & Row 2, Col 3\\
Row 3, Col 1 & Row 3, Col 2 & Row 3, Col 3\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{table}

\noindent We wish to avoid using both vertical rules between
columns and horizontal rules between rows. You should, 
however, always use the following three horizontal rules:
a top rule, a middle rule and a bottom rule.

\subsection{Positioning of Figures and Tables}
The position of a table in the text may not always be
appropriate. As with 
figures, they are treated by \TeX\ as `floats'; the style file 
tries to put it wherever possible on the top
of the page.
On some occasions you may wish to put it at one particular spot
in the text.
The option {\stt [h]} can then be used: 
{\stt $\backslash$begin\{table\}[h]}. However, if the table or figure cannot
be placed on that particular position on the page, you will find it on a
separate page at the end of your document. It is better, therefore, to use
the option {\stt $\backslash$begin\{table\}[htb]} instead.

\subsubsection{Special Table Style File}
If it is necessary to create a table that stretches out over more 
than one page, you can obtain the style file {\sc supertab.sty}
from the Publisher.

\section{Appendices}
An Appendix can be generated by  using the 
{\stt $\backslash$appendix} command, 
followed by a {\stt $\backslash$section} command. This results in
a Roman numbered Appendix section.

\section{References}
When you intend to use BiB\TeX\ for your references, we kindly refer 
you to section~\ref{bibtex} below.

References are inserted in the {\stt thebibliography}
environment. We distinguish two styles of references lists: 
alphabetically sorted and numbered.
You have to  select one of these styles by including the appropriate
document style option in the {\stt $\backslash$documentstyle} command,
as explained in the next paragraphs. 

\subsection{Numbered Reference Lists}

To create numbered reference lists, you start your document with the
{\stt numreferences} option inserted into the {\stt
  $\backslash$documentstyle} line.

The {\stt thebibliography} environment should look like this:

{\small
\begin{verbatim}
\begin{thebibliography}{99}
\bibitem{Smith92}  
Smith, I.N., Johnes, R.S. and Hines, W.P. (1992) Title of the 
Article, {\it Journal Title in Italics}, {\bf Vol.~no.~X}, 
pp.~00--00
\bibitem{Key} .... content ....
\end{thebibliography}
\end{verbatim}
}

The number {\stt 99} after the {\stt thebibliography} command is a
placeholder that will be used to decide on the indentation of the
items in the typeset list. This implies that the actual number does not
matter, but it is important how much digits the number has, since its
width will be used in the needed calculations.


\subsection{Cross-references to a Numbered References List}
\label{numref}

If you want to use the {\stt $\backslash$cite} command to make
automatic cross-references to your reference list, you should give
every {\stt $\backslash$bibitem\{\}} in the {\stt thebibliography}
environment a key to be referred to, as show above. In your article
you can refer to this bibliographic entry with the command {\stt
  $\backslash$cite\{Smith92\}}.

The {\stt $\backslash$cite} command will produce the number of the
reference in square brackets, e.g. [2]. It is also possible to cite
multiple entries within one pair of square brackets (using {\stt
  $\backslash$cite\{Smith92,Key,..\}}) but the resulting numbers will
not be sorted.


\subsection{Alphabetically Sorted Reference Lists}

To create `named' reference lists, you start your document with the\break
{\stt namedreferences} option inserted into the {\stt
  $\backslash$documentstyle} line.

The {\stt thebibliography} environment should look like this:

{\small
\begin{verbatim}
\begin{thebibliography}{}
\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Smith}{1992}]{Smith92}  
Smith, I.N., Johnes, R.S. and Hines, W.P. (1992) Title of the 
Article, {\it Journal Title in Italics}, {\bf Vol.~no.~X}, 
pp.~00--00
\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Author}{Year}]{Key} 
.... content ....
\end{thebibliography}
\end{verbatim}}

In this case, there is no number following {\stt thebibliography},
since this does not apply to the resulting formatted list, which has a
fixed indentation.

The argument between the square brackets of {\stt $\backslash$bibitem}
provides the system with the needed cross-reference information.


\subsection{Cross-references to an Alphabetical References List}
\label{alpharef}

If you want to use the {\stt $\backslash$cite} command to make
automatic cross-references to your reference list, you should give
every {\stt $\backslash$bibitem[]\{\}} in the {\stt thebibliography}
environment a key to be referred to and specify a {\stt
  $\backslash$citeauthoryear} command to create the desired reference
data.

The {\stt $\backslash$citeauthoryear} command should have two
arguments: the author's name(s) and the year.  It should be preceded
by a {\stt $\backslash$protect} command, as shown in the examples.

In case of more than two authors, the argument
with the author's name(s) should contain the first author's name with an 
{\it et al.}, e.g.:

{\small
\begin{verbatim}
\begin{thebibliography}{} 
\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Smith {\it et al.}}{1992}]{Smith92}
Smith, I.N., Johnes, R.S. and Hines, W.P. (1992) Title of the 
Article, {\it Journal Title in Italics}, {\bf Vol.~no.~X}, 
pp.~00--00
\end{verbatim}}


\noindent The following {\stt $\backslash$cite} commands can now be used in your article:
{\stt $\backslash$cite}, {\stt $\backslash$shortcite}, {\stt $\backslash$citeauthor}
and {\stt $\backslash$citeyear}. For the sample {\stt $\backslash$bibitem} above,
the four citation commands would generate the following
reference in your text:

\begin{tabbing}

{\stt citeauthor\{Smith92\}}MMMM\= Smith \kill

{\stt $\backslash$cite\{Smith92\}}       \>generates: (Smith {\it et al.}, 1992) \\
{\stt $\backslash$shortcite\{Smith92\}}  \>generates: (1992) \\
{\stt $\backslash$citeauthor\{Smith92\}} \>generates: Smith {\it et al.}\\
{\stt $\backslash$citeyear\{Smith92\}}   \>generates: 1992
\end{tabbing}

\noindent With these commands or combinations of them you can create 
any reference in your text according to the references style that is 
agreed upon.


\subsection{Standalone reading lists}

If you do not intend to make use of cross references in your text,
you can create a list of empty {\stt $\backslash$bibitem} commands
to generate your reference list, e.g. (for named references):

{\small
\begin{verbatim}
\begin{thebibliography}{}  % Note the empty braces!
\bibitem[]{}
Smith, I.N., Johnes, R.S. and Hines, W.P. (1992) Title of the 
Article, {\it Journal Title in Italics}, {\bf Vol.~no.~X}, 
pp.~00--00
\bibitem[]{}
Meyers, R.T. (1988) {\it The Likelihood of Knowledge\/}.
Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
\end{verbatim}}

\noindent When the documentstyle option {\stt [namedreferences]} is selected,
the above reference list should be alphabetical (sorted by the author).

In case the documentstyle option {\stt [numreferences]} was used, the
references will be numbered automatically in a list. In this case, the
pair of curly braces after the {\stt
  $\backslash$begin\{thebibliography\}} command should contain a
number that corresponds with the widest number in the list below it,
and the square brackets in the {\stt bibitem}'s should be removed.

You always have to do the formatting of the bibitems yourself. For the
layout conventions we kindly refer you to the volume editor or your
contact person at Kluwer Academic Publishers.




\subsection{BiB\TeX}
\label{bibtex}
You may use BIB\TeX. But if you do so, please be sure that you send all the
necessary files with the \LaTeX\ source file, i.e.\ the {\stt bbl} file.
We kindly refer you to the \LaTeX\ manual for usage. 

Kluwer has created two BiB\TeX\ style
files ({\stt klunamed.bst} and {\stt klunum.bst}). These are available
from CTAN and from Kluwer Academic Publishers (use the address given below)

\section{Index}
An index can be formatted within the {\stt theindex} environment.
This environment will create a new chapter
with the title `INDEX'. Within this environment, a two-column index can be 
formatted with {\stt $\backslash$item}, {\stt $\backslash$subitem} and 
{\stt $\backslash$subsubitem} commands (three levels of indentation).


\section{Special Fonts}
If you need to use the special fonts from the American Mathematical
Society in
your document, we have the file {\sc kapfonts.tex} available that 
enables you to use them in \LaTeX, provided you have the necessary {\sc .tfm} 
files available on your computer. The file {\sc kapfonts.tex} makes the 
following fonts accessable within your \LaTeX\ file: {\sc msam, msbm,} the
Euler Fraktur font and the Blackboard Bold letters.


\section{Information}
The {\sc crckapb} style file is available from:
\begin{center}
KLUWER~ACADEMIC~PUBLISHERS\\
P.O.~Box~17, 3300~AA~~Dordrecht, The~Netherlands\\
Telephone: +31--78--6392321;
Fax:       +31--78--6392254\\
E-mail: EDITDEPT@WKAP.NL
\end{center}
The files {\sc supertab.sty} and {\sc kapfonts.tex} are available from
the same address.\par
If you encounter problems, or if you have suggestions for
improving the 
{\sc crckapb} style file or these instructions, we would appreciate
hearing from you.

\end{document}
