2009 Key Project (work in progress)
                     (Vazza F.; Brunetti G.; Gheller C. ; Brunino R.)


we provide public access to most of data:                ARCHIVE@CINECA                 

Goals:

An (almost completed) project to re-simulate
an unique sample of
20 galaxy clusters with masses
6e14 M_sol<M< 2e15 M_sol

with Adaptive Mesh Refinement triggered in two ways:

    - refining on gas/DM overdensity (delta_rho/rho > 3);
    - refining on velocity jumps associated to shocks/turbulence (delta_v/v>3)

using an implemented version of the ENZO 1.5 code (e.g. Norman et al.2007).


Methods:
Simulations are run on the IBM-SP6/5376 cluster at CINECA (Casalecchio di Reno, Bologna, Italy)
Every run took about 30-40 000 cpu hours run over 512 processors, for a total time of about
800 000 cpu hours to complete the whole sample.



Publications:

1. Massive and Refined: a sample of large galaxy clusters simulated at high resolution. I:Thermal gas and shock waves properties
(Vazza, F.; Brunetti, G.; Gheller, C.; Brunino, R. -  2010NewA...15..695V  New Astronomy)
2.Massive and Refined: a sample of large galaxy clusters simulated at high resolution. II: The statistical properties of turbulent motions in massive galaxy clusters with high spatial resolution  (Vazza, F.; Brunetti, G.; Gheller, C.; Brunino, R.; Brüggen, M.  -  2010arXiv1010.5950V A&A in press)
3. The scatter in the radial profiles of X-ray luminous galaxy clusters as  diagnostic of the thermodynamical state of the ICM
(F.Vazza, M.Roncarelli, S.Ettori, K.Dolag  2010arXiv1011.5783V MNRAS accepted)
4. Merger and non-merger galaxy clusters in cosmological AMR simulations  (F.Vazza,    proceeding of  Nice conference, Nov 2010 2011arXiv1101.2205V )
Pipeline:
zoom
- First, a set of low resolution simulations were produced, sampling a total cosmological volume of 
(480Mpc/h)^3


- The most massive clusters (M>10e15M_sol) were resimulated with initial nested grids of increasing spatial/DM mass resolution. The DM mass resolution in the cluster region is mdm=6.7e8M_sol/h

- Adaptive Mesh Refinement is turned on inside cubes  of side 4 R_vir (R_vir is the virial radius of each galaxy cluster at z=0), with the techniques tested in Vazza et al.(2009)
  allowing  for a peak spatial resolution of 25kpc/h, and the fairly large dynamical range of N=(500-600)^3 for each
object.






List of Clusters:
(classificaton is still tentative!)
MM=post major-merger, RR=relaxing, ME=merging

ID
Mv
Mgas
Rv
last-MM
Ekin/Etot
note

[1e15Mo]
[1e15Mo] [kpc]
redshift

E1
1.12
0.20
2.67
z=0.1
0.43
MM
E2
1.12
0.21
2.73
z>1.0
0.47
ME
E3A
1.38
0.24
2.82
z=0.2
0.43
MM
E3B
0.76
0.12
2.31
z>1.0
0.55
ME
E4
1.36
0.24
2.80
z=0.5
0.44
MM
E5A
0.86
0.15
2.39
z>1.0
0.47
ME
E5B
0.66
0.12
2.18
z>1.0
0.75
ME
E7
0.65
0.11
2.19
z>1.0
0.45
ME
E11
1.25
0.22
2.72
z=0.6
0.40
MM
E14
1.00
0.18
2.60
z>1.0
0.23
RE
E15A
1.01
0.19
2.63
z>1.0
0.85
ME
E15B
0.80
0.14
2.36
z>1.0
0.33
RE
E16A
1.92
0.35
3.14
z>1.0
0.37
RE
E16B
1.90
0.31
3.14
z=0.2
0.67
MM
E18A
1.91
0.35
3.14
z=0.85
0.37
MM
E18B
1.37
0.23
2.80
z=0.5
0.34
MM
E18C
0.60
0.10
2.08
z=0.3
0.55
MM
E26
0.74
0.13
2.27
z=0.1
0.29
MM
E21
0.68
0.12
2.18
z>1.0
0.40
RE
E62
1.00
0.17
2.50
z=0.9
0.63
MM

a


Total Mass Accretion History:
  merger clusters            -           relaxing clusters




Images of
Clusters:

OR


!!MOVIES!!




                (Some) RESULTS:

1.Scaling relations:
M500 vs T500
S500 vs T500
Yx vs M500




2. Radial profiles.
Gas density
Gas Temperature
Gas Entropy





3. Shock Waves:

mean Mach number profile
shock energy flux
Cosmic Rays Injection






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